From the top of a tower 100 m high, a man observes two cars on the opposite sides of the tower with angles of…

CBSE Class 10 Maths PYQ · Applications of Trig · Double Triangle · 5 Marks · March 2023 · Standard

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415 Marks · March 2023 · Standard
From the top of a tower $100 \text{ m}$ high, a man observes two cars on the opposite sides of the tower with angles of depression $30^\circ$ and $45^\circ$ respectively. Find the distance between the two cars. (Use $\sqrt{3} = 1.73$)
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$AB = \text{Height of tower} = 100 \text{ m}$
$P$ and $Q$ are position of cars
$\angle XBP = \angle APB = 30^\circ$
$\angle YBQ = \angle AQB = 45^\circ$
In $\triangle ABQ$,
$\tan 45^\circ = \frac{AB}{AQ} \Rightarrow 1 = \frac{100}{x}$
$\Rightarrow x = 100$
In $\triangle ABP$,
$\tan 30^\circ = \frac{AB}{AP} = \frac{100}{y}$
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{100}{y} \Rightarrow y = 100\sqrt{3}$
$= 100(1.73) = 173$
Distance between cars = $x + y = 100 + 173 = 273$
$\therefore \text{Distance between cars is } 273 \text{ m}$.
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