250 apples of a box were weighed and the distribution of masses of the apples is given in the following table : Mass…

CBSE Class 10 Maths PYQ · Statistics · Find Freuency · 5 Marks · March 2023 · Standard

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695 Marks · March 2023 · Standard
250 apples of a box were weighed and the distribution of masses of the apples is given in the following table :
Mass (in grams)
80-100
100-120
120-140
140-160
160-180
Number of apples
20
60
70
x
60
(i) Find the value of $x$ and the mean mass of the apples.
(ii) Find the modal mass of the apples.
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(i) $20 + 60 +70 + x + 60 = 250$
$x = 250-210 = 40$
Mass
80-100
100-120
120-140
140-160
160-180
Total
No. of apples $f_i$
20
60
70
$x = 40$
60
250
$x_i$
90
110
130
150
170
$f_ix_i$
1800
6600
9100
6000
10200
33700
Mean mass $= \frac{33700}{250} = 134.8$
Mean mass = $134.8$ g
(ii) Modal class = 120-140
Mode $= 120+\frac{(70-60)}{(140-60-40)} \times 20$
$= 125$
Hence modal mass = $125$ gm
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