Case Study - 2 In the month of September, villagers of Ankurhut were falling ill with high temperature. Paracetamol…

CBSE Class 10 Maths PYQ · Arithmetic Progressions · Word Problem & Applications · 4 Marks · July 2025 · Standard

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954 Marks · July 2025 · Standard
Case Study - 2
In the month of September, villagers of Ankurhut were falling ill with high temperature. Paracetamol was one of the highest sold medicines during that phase. A survey was conducted to estimate the overall sale of Paracetamol of each pharmacy during the last $7$ days. It was observed that the number of Paracetamol sold in different shops were all 3-digit numbers, divisible by $13$, taken in order.
Based on the information given above, answer the following questions :
(i) How many Paracetamols were sold by the $7^{th}$ pharmacy?
(ii) What was the difference between the number of Paracetamols sold by the $14^{th}$ and the $9^{th}$ pharmacy?
(iii) (a) How many Paracetamols were sold by the $9^{th}$ pharmacy from the last?
OR
(iii) (b) What was the total number of Paracetamols sold in that week?
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(i) A.P. formed is
$104, 117, 130, \dots$ with $a = 104$ and $d = 13$
$a_7 = 104 + 6 \times 13 = 182$
(ii) $a_{14} - a_9 = 5 \times 13 = 65$
(iii) (a) Last term of A.P. is $988$ and $d = -13$
$a_9 = 988 + 8 \times (-13) = 884$
OR
(b) Last term of A.P. is $988$ and $d = -13$
$988 = 104 + (n - 1) \times 13$
$\Rightarrow n = 69$
$S_{69} = \frac{69}{2} \times (104+988)$
$= 37674$
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